A diplomat is a person appointed by the state to conduct diplomacy with other countries or international organizations. The main function of diplomats revolve around the representation and protection of interests and nationals of the sending countries, as well as the promotion of information and friendly relations.

Diplomat is the oldest form of any country's foreign policy institute, precedes the foreign ministry, the foreign minister and the ministry by centuries.
Terminology

What Are The Roles Of Diplomat?

Diplomacy as a tool used in reaching an agreement or compromise would require experts who can solve problems related to other countries such as diplomats. One of the problems often faced is making the right decision in international relations often face difficulties due to the complexity of reality, as well as the interests of policy alternatives involved. Therefore diplomats are required to have skills of persuasion and a good understanding so as to achieve the purpose of the foreign policy of a country. In achieving these objectives, diplomats have several functions to be performed, and one of the most important functions of a diplomat is the representative. In representing his country, the diplomat considered as the eyes, ears, and mouths of government that exist in other countries (Roy, 1991: 179). Historically, the diplomat placement in another country does not happen just like that, a lot of obstacles that characterizes placement diplomat in the capital city of another country, namely distrust of foreign ambassadors who are generally regarded as a spy. But over time, the Europeans realized the advantages placement diplomats abroad. Until after the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 gave birth to a regulation that puts the diplomatic missions in other countries (Anatolie, 1972: 31).

Task Diplomatic

1.       Conducting relations with other states or heads of state relations with a foreign government

(official membawasuara country).

2.       Negotiate the problems faced by both countries and are

trying to solve.

3.       Take care of the interests of the state and its citizens in other countries.

4.       If necessary, it can act as a civil registration, passport administration, and so forth.

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Types of Diplomatic

Representatives of the diplomatic distinguished by its function, the following types of diplomatic representation type:

 1 preventive diplomacy

The function of the diplomat of prevention is to prevent disputes arising between the parties concerned so as not to conflict and develop into war. Of the termination of the cold war, the international community focused on developing these preventive diplomacy.

 2 public diplomacy

Diplomat public to interact with people whom the country to establish good relations with the country and "promote" their countries of origin. Today, public diplomacy is more inclined to use technology such as Diplomacy Diplomacy Facebook or Twitter to reach out to the broader community as the influence of globalization.

 3 economic diplomacy

Economic diplomacy focuses on economic cooperation between the two countries so that the relationship between the State and cooperation remains can still be executed. Representatives of the diplomatic economy must master the economic situation of both countries. (Read: the function of the state budget)

 4 Diplomat warship

A diplomatic representative who seeks to "promote" or "showcase" of military capabilities native country to another country for the purpose of intimidation

Gunboat diplomacy generally placed at the border to determine peace or war, victory or defeat in the incident can develop political and psychological dimension: Impasse war of a strong state with a weak state can mean defeat for a strong state.

 5 diplomacy tranquility

Diplomacy tranquility is the policy of the State to make perijanjian attacker in order avoid konfrontasil for failing to prevent the Second World War, diplomacy of peace is not considered a legitimate tool of modern diplomacy.

 6 nuclear diplomacy

Nuclear diplomacy is diplomacy areas related to nuclear war and nuclear proliferation. One philosophy nuclear diplomacy's most famous and most controversial is the Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD). MAD is a doctrine of military strategy and national security policy where nuclear use of the disputing countries can lead to the destruction of the two countries. MAD is based on the theory of "deterrence" (deterrence) which states that the use of strong weapons in one country can not prevent reprisal attacks from countries that were attacked.

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