A diplomat is a
person appointed by the state to conduct diplomacy with other countries or
international organizations. The main function of diplomats revolve around the
representation and protection of interests and nationals of the sending
countries, as well as the promotion of information and friendly relations.
Diplomat is the oldest form of any country's foreign policy institute, precedes
the foreign ministry, the foreign minister and the ministry by centuries.
Terminology
What Are
The Roles Of Diplomat?
Diplomacy as a
tool used in reaching an agreement or compromise would require experts who can
solve problems related to other countries such as diplomats. One
of the problems often faced is making the right decision in international
relations often face difficulties due to the complexity of reality, as well as
the interests of policy alternatives involved. Therefore
diplomats are required to have skills of persuasion and a good understanding so
as to achieve the purpose of the foreign policy of a country. In
achieving these objectives, diplomats have several functions to be performed,
and one of the most important functions of a diplomat is the representative. In
representing his country, the diplomat considered as the eyes, ears, and mouths
of government that exist in other countries (Roy, 1991: 179). Historically,
the diplomat placement in another country does not happen just like that, a lot
of obstacles that characterizes placement diplomat in the capital city of another
country, namely distrust of foreign ambassadors who are generally regarded as a
spy. But
over time, the Europeans realized the advantages placement diplomats abroad. Until
after the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 gave birth to a regulation that puts the
diplomatic missions in other countries (Anatolie, 1972: 31).
Task Diplomatic
1.
Conducting
relations with other states or heads of state relations with a foreign
government
(official membawasuara country).
2.
Negotiate
the problems faced by both countries and are
trying to solve.
3.
Take
care of the interests of the state and its citizens in other countries.
4.
If
necessary, it can act as a civil registration, passport administration, and so
forth.
Source: http:
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Types of
Diplomatic
Representatives
of the diplomatic distinguished by its function, the following types of diplomatic
representation type:
1 preventive
diplomacy
The
function of the diplomat of prevention is to prevent disputes arising between
the parties concerned so as not to conflict and develop into war. Of
the termination of the cold war, the international community focused on
developing these preventive diplomacy.
2 public
diplomacy
Diplomat
public to interact with people whom the country to establish good relations
with the country and "promote" their countries of origin. Today,
public diplomacy is more inclined to use technology such as Diplomacy Diplomacy
Facebook or Twitter to reach out to the broader community as the influence of
globalization.
3 economic
diplomacy
Economic
diplomacy focuses on economic cooperation between the two countries so that the
relationship between the State and cooperation remains can still be executed. Representatives
of the diplomatic economy must master the economic situation of both countries.
(Read:
the function of the state budget)
4 Diplomat
warship
A
diplomatic representative who seeks to "promote" or
"showcase" of military capabilities native country to another country
for the purpose of intimidation
Gunboat
diplomacy generally placed at the border to determine peace or war, victory or
defeat in the incident can develop political and psychological dimension:
Impasse war of a strong state with a weak state can mean defeat for a strong
state.
5 diplomacy
tranquility
Diplomacy
tranquility is the policy of the State to make perijanjian attacker in order
avoid konfrontasil for failing to prevent the Second World War, diplomacy of
peace is not considered a legitimate tool of modern diplomacy.
6 nuclear
diplomacy
Nuclear
diplomacy is diplomacy areas related to nuclear war and nuclear proliferation. One
philosophy nuclear diplomacy's most famous and most controversial is the
Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD). MAD
is a doctrine of military strategy and national security policy where nuclear
use of the disputing countries can lead to the destruction of the two
countries. MAD
is based on the theory of "deterrence" (deterrence) which states that
the use of strong weapons in one country can not prevent reprisal attacks from
countries that were attacked.
http://guruppkn.com/fungsi-perwakilan-diplomatik
